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Research Paper Topics For The Medical Fiels
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Frankenstein Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 6
Frankenstein - Essay Example In their compositions, they utilize different pictures of the beast relying upon the time they compose the accounts. The sentimental period was fundamentally portrayed by a takeoff from the methods and thoughts of the former artistic period. The scholarly period was progressively judicious and logical in nature. Conversely, sentimental writing and verse was utilized for communicating another and visionary relationship to the creative mind (Hobbler 14). The sentimental sonnets consistently looked for an approach to catch and speak to the experience and heavenly second. Along these lines, the more close to home the second was, the better it was (Shelley 21). Numerous speakers in the sentimental sonnets, for instance, can not be practically recognized from the creators themselves. In her anecdote about the Frankenstein the beast, Mary Shelley utilizes the previously mentioned style to grasp and all the while challenge this sentimental thought. The second wherein she depicts the Frankenstein isn't a second reviewed from her own understanding. This second is definitely not an insightful kind of second in nature (Fite 17). Moreover, the second she utilizes isn't her own story voice however she despite everything depicts a specific journey to accomplish the magnificent. Off kilter, that journey is the exertion made by Victor Frankenstein to animal a living animal from research facility crude materials. The journey makes some interest since it happens with the bounds of Victor Frankensteinââ¬â¢s disconnected research facility, in contrast to other regular habitats of most sentimental writings (Shelley 28). Victor Frankenstein accepted that the animal would have been a gift to him as its maker. He is a sentimental character to a degree that he mirrored the accentuation of sentimental authors on another method of seeing. Sentimental people accepted that it took individual and aggregate creative mind to make another comprehension of the world just as prompting an ideal variant of individuals and social orders they lived in
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Theories of women's relationship to public space in all their Research Paper
Speculations of ladies' relationship to open space in the entirety of their unpredictability - Research Paper Example At the point when we see huge scope occasions in worldwide history like significant investigation, war and colonization, it is the male aspiration to overcome, control and endeavor which portrays them. Generally, guys are dynamic and work in the open field, while females are uninvolved and are bound to a great extent to private and residential spaces. These generalizations are clear in the framework that we know as male controlled society, and they work at the degree of people inside families, in various social and social gatherings, and in the way that countries and states identify with one another. Venturing out to catch and control a physical area is a traditionally male centric action. We can identify this sort of impact when we take a gander at the stories of history that have been attracted up to understand human conduct. The period of realm building, to some degree incidentally under the administration of a British Queen, just as different rulers and PMs over the globe was one of extension for the vanquishers and social destruction for the individuals who were colonized. Similarly as ladies in Victorian England were ostensibly loved and regarded, and yet commanded and subdued by their spouses, so accounts of the ââ¬Å"exoticâ⬠and the ââ¬Å"primitiveâ⬠were utilized to give a positive turn to the efficient misuse of immense territories of Africa, India and Asia. Progressive Western frameworks were acquainted with supplant covering innate and national structures and ladies ended up on the base bar of all these new orders. The situation of previous settlements was for a long time to be caught into a restriction to this strength, instead of to grow openly in whichever course they would themselves have picked. It was uniquely in the mid to late twentieth century that creators in previous provinces started to conjecture this harsh experience and rise up out of the forced double restriction of expansionism into a more nuanced energy about force rel ations in the cutting edge world. One such creator, Tayeb Salih, thinks about these issues in his novel Season of Migration toward the North (Salih, 2009) and draws complex equals between the enslavement of Sudan under imperialism and the oppression of ladies under man centric frameworks. The epic spins around topics of colonialization, a term which in women's activist hypothesis ââ¬Å"almost constantly infers a connection of basic control, and a rambling or political concealment of the heterogeneity of the subject(s) in questionâ⬠(Mohanty, 1988, p. 61) and investigation of the unpredictable and different sorts of male and female relations that exist in the post-frontier world. This makes the book now and again mind boggling, even equivocal, yet this quality guarantees that it is consistent with circumstance, Unresolved issues that were principal in the period following freedom was picked up in the Sudan are introduced as they were experienced, not least the developing job of ladies and their continuous rise into open life. The plot spins around, as the title proposes, what happens when a portion of the occupants of Sudan relocate back to where the pilgrim experts originated from, before coming back to their country having increased new and stunning information which at that point adds to the way that the
Friday, July 31, 2020
What to Expect When Seeing a Doctor for Depression
What to Expect When Seeing a Doctor for Depression Depression Treatment Print What to Expect When Seeing a Doctor for Depression By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on December 08, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids FatCamera / EyeEm / Getty Images In the United States, over 7% of adults and children (over the age of 12) experience depression within any two-week period.?? In fact, depression is one of the most common chronic health conditions listed by doctors on their patients medical records. While depression is common, if you think you have it, you may be unsure about where to begin. Here are the steps to getting your mental health treated, so you can feel well. Seeing Your Primary Care Doctor If you suspect you may have depression, your first visit should be to your family or primary care physician for a thorough checkup. While most doctors do screen for depression, its best to be forward and tell your doctor upfront your concerns about your mood.?? Your doctor is there to help you, so dont hold back. Questions Your Doctor May Ask How long have you been feeling sad or down?Are you sleeping more than usual or having difficulty sleeping? How is your appetite? Have you lost weight or gained weight?How is your energy level?Are you having trouble concentrating or making decisions?Do you think of death or have thoughts of suicide? Your answers to these questions (and others) will help your doctor pinpoint whether or not you have major depressive disorder, often referred to simply as depression. Before confirming a diagnosis, however, your doctor will need to rule out other health problems as there are symptoms of several medical conditions that can mimic those of depression. This is especially true in older adults with new-onset depression. Some of these health conditions include:?? Vitamin deficiencies (for example, vitamin B12 deficiency)AnemiaLow blood sugarHypothyroidismCalcium or other electrolyte abnormalitiesKidney or liver problems While blood tests cannot be used to diagnose depression, they may be ordered by your doctor to rule out some of these above conditions. Less commonly, an imaging test may be ordered, like a brain MRI, to rule out structural brain diseases, like stroke, especially if there are neurological signs upon physical examination or evidence of cognitive problems. Some medications may also cause symptoms of depression as a side effect. Be sure to tell your doctor all of the medications you are taking, including both prescription and over-the-counter drugs. Lastly, its worthy to note that sometimes other mental health conditions can be difficult to tease apart from depression.?? For instance, bipolar disorder may be misdiagnosed initially as depression. Often this misdiagnosis occurs because symptoms of mania may be overlooked, as depressive symptoms are the ones that feel so bad and first prompt the doctor visit. Substance use, either intoxication or withdrawal, can also cause symptoms that overlap with depression. Try to remain patient as your doctor sorts through your symptoms. Warning Signs That You Might Be Depressed Referral to a Mental Health Professional After a complete medical history and physical examination, if your doctor diagnoses you with depression, you may then be referred to a mental health professional, like a psychiatrist.?? The role of a psychiatrist is to further evaluate your mood and determine whether or not medication is needed. If you would also benefit from psychotherapy (research suggests that the combination of medication and therapy is most effective for treating depression), psychiatrists are generally able to handle this as well, although some may elect to refer you to another mental health professional, like a psychologist.?? While some people will do fine being treated by their primary care physician, others may benefit from seeing a psychiatrist especially if symptoms are not improving with the first trial of an antidepressant or the depression is severe from the start. If you are diagnosed with depression, its prudent to start with, or at least get a referral to, a mental health professional. The Best Online Help Resources for Depression Treatment of Depression Is Complex Its important to note the treatment of depression is not as simple as receiving a prescription for Prozac (fluoxetine). The individual causes of depression are diverse and poorly understood. The medications used to treat it are just as diverse, so matching a drug with an individual is not a clear-cut decision.?? A persons specific symptoms, co-existing illnesses, tolerance of side effects, and medications previously tried are just a few factors that are considered when your doctor chooses your antidepressant.?? Also, treatment can take some time. While many people begin to feel better within one to two weeks, it can take six to twelve weeks to feel the full effect of your medication. Even so, be sure to follow closely with your doctor, especially if you are experiencing bothersome side effects. Also, if you are noticing very little or no improvement in your symptoms after two to four weeks, your doctor may increase your dose, add another medication to increase its effect, or switch your medication.?? Depression Discussion Guide Get our printable guide to help you ask the right questions at your next doctors appointment. Download PDF How Depression Is Treated A Word From Verywell The most important thing to remember about seeking treatment for your depression symptoms is simply to speak up and ask. Depression is not a sign of weakness or laziness. Its a sign that something is out of balance. With proper treatment, which usually entails the two-pronged approach of medication and psychotherapy, you can feel well again. What to Expect From Depression Treatment
Friday, May 22, 2020
Hero Honda Environmental Analysis - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 441 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/09/24 Category Advertising Essay Type Narrative essay Tags: Political Essay Did you like this example? Hero Honda Environmental Analysis Summary of the Hero Hondaââ¬â¢s Environmental Analysis, Industry and Competitors. External Environmental Analysis Political: The United Progressive Alliance (UPA) lead by the Indian National Congress (Congress) was re-elected to a second five year term in 2009. The present political scene in India is quite exceptional due to the relatively strong position of the ruling coalition. Economic: India Ranks 11th (nominal) / 4th (PPP) has GDP growth 8. 8% (2010, Q1), Inflation (CPI) 8. % (August 2010) in spite of Global Meltdown and Population below poverty line is deceased to 37% (2010). Socio-cultural: Indians are religion, caste, family centric. Women work in companies but in day shifts only in big cities. Entrepreneurial trait in India is on a rise. Technological: Modern technologies in transport, communication, electricity, infrastructure, quality are available. A very favorable technological scenario. Environmental (Demographic): Population : 1,180,166,000(2010), Age structure: 15-64 years is 63. % (male 381,446,079/female 359,802,209) (2009). Indias per capita income (nominal) is $1016, ranked 142th in the world Wealth distribution in India is fairly uneven with top 10% of income groups earning 33% of the income. Legal: It takes 35 days to start a business in India. It has Quasi-federal, but unified judiciary. Taxation laws are very stringent and Corruption is also very much prevalent. Political Economic Socio-cultural Technological Environmental Legal PESTEL Model Internal Environmental Analysis Hero Honda has ample resources like Capital equipment, Skills of employees, Brand name, Financial resources, Talented managers. Hero Honda is an innovator and first mover, has an ERP, takes help of Six sigma process . So it also has a very powerful capability to make technological innovations. It has Core competency in making most fuel efficient and robust engines and so it outsources all other parts to localized suppliers . This has driven Hero Honda to be the worldââ¬â¢s top manufacturer of 2 wheelers. Internal Environment KBSCMR | Hero Honda Environmental Analysis 1 Industry Environment Analysis Threat of new entrants: Mahindra entering into 2 wheeler Category. Power of suppliers: Hero Honda has threat of forward integration form the localized suppliers from whom they get parts other than engine. Power of buyers: Customers want quality improvements fairly very fast. They have many options to buy from its competitors in the same segment. So Hero Honda has to take care of its customers as they have power to take Hero Honda out of market. Threat of product substitutes: Because of rise in the prices of petrol people are shifting to Local trains and Buses for travelling. Cars are getting cheaper. Intensity of rivalry among competitors: 2 Wheeler industries in India is a purely competitive. There are many players and because of globalization and liberalization of economy the number is increasing . Industry Environment Analysis Competitor Environment Thanks to Wikipedia. org ? KBSCMR | Hero Honda Environmental Analysis 2 Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Hero Honda Environmental Analysis" essay for you Create order
Sunday, May 10, 2020
Human Trafficking Victims in the United States Free Essay Example, 4250 words
According to the research findings, it can, therefore, be said that the trafficking of humans is not only a global issue but also a domestic problem. In comparison to other countries, the United States of America is the principal receiver of persons trafficked. Annually, approximately 15,000-50,000 of victims internationally trafficked get into the United States. These victims can be located in a variety of United States economy sectors such as factories, prostitution, sweatshops, and the service industry. The data provided gives a clue about how adverse the problem is. The researcher states that human trafficking as a crime is extremely underreported making it difficult to identify the victims. Given the human trafficking s secretive and criminal nature; victims are frequently hidden in homes, brothels, and businesses. Additionally, human trafficking victims are rarely encountered by social workers, law enforcement and health care professionals. This is because of the difficulty in identifying victims that are potential for human trafficking and also the hiding of victims in areas that are not accessed easily. It is evidently clear from the discussion that victims of human trafficking are remarkably reluctant to inquire for aid or support when they have the opportunity of accessing social services or law enforcement. We will write a custom essay sample on Human Trafficking Victims in the United States or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now This is attributed to psychological coercion and fear of trafficker retribution. Similarly, the majority of the victims are from countries exhibiting governments that are highly oppressive thus making them fear any authority or government official figure. The purpose of this paper is thus to analyze the five major controversies in Human trafficking. These are such as the legalization of prostitution, the demand for human trafficking, the pros and cons of media attention, the problem of immigration and the sources of aiding victims of human trafficking and eliminate the problem.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
7 Top Tips for International Students Free Essays
If youââ¬â¢re an International Student, then you know that studying abroad isnââ¬â¢t one big holiday. It can be daunting to move away from your friends and family, and sometimes your language! It can be a culture shock moving to another place, but at the same time an amazing experience. Here are 7 essential tips that might help some of you during the unique and exciting experience of being an international student: 1. We will write a custom essay sample on 7 Top Tips for International Students or any similar topic only for you Order Now Learn the language. Youââ¬â¢d think that going from one English speaking country to another meant no language barrier, rightWrong! The more you can speak like a local the more youââ¬â¢ll blend in and the easier university work will be ââ¬â even if itââ¬â¢s the same language. Additionally, many international students who do not speak English as a first language can really struggle when it comes to writing their essays in English. If you feel like you need help or support making sure your English is correct, then our site Proofreading Services can help. 2. Explore! Not only is walking great exercise for mind and body but it is also one of the best ways to learn about your new environment. Stay safe and find a walking partner if you can. Walk from your campus to the city centre and back again. Take in every sight, sound and smell. 3. Ask visitors to bring a taste of home when they come to see you. Make sure that when family friends came to visit they bring all the foods and things that youââ¬â¢ve been missing ââ¬â you might be surprised to find that the taste of a familiar food will help hugely if you feel homesick. 4. Being a foreigner will make you unique. Your classmates will be interested in how you grew up, where youââ¬â¢ve been and even learning your language. Make the most of standing out by offering a unique perspective and fresh outlook. 5. Make friends with your classmates Living in a new country can be lonely. Fortunately, international students have it easy when it comes to making friends as there are instant buddies to be made right there in the lecture room. Turn around, smile, introduce yourself and say where youââ¬â¢re from. Thatââ¬â¢s all it takes to build lifelong friendships. 6. Take a lot of photos. Memories are great. But images capture a moment so it can be relived forever. Even better, add a soundtrack made up of local hits so you can smile every time THAT song comes on. 7. Be fearless. Youââ¬â¢ve not travelled all that way to hide in a corner! Make the most of every single second. You may have family and friends who canââ¬â¢t wait to hear about your adventures; give them something to really be proud of you about. Itââ¬â¢s not always easy to be brave, however, so if you feel like you need some support then please contact our site ââ¬â we are here to help! How to cite 7 Top Tips for International Students, Essay examples 7 Top Tips for International Students Free Essays If youââ¬â¢re an International Student, then you know that studying abroad isnââ¬â¢t one big holiday. It can be daunting to move away from your friends and family, and sometimes your language! It can be a culture shock moving to another place, but at the same time an amazing experience. Here are 7 essential tips that might help some of you during the unique and exciting experience of being an international student: 1. We will write a custom essay sample on 7 Top Tips for International Students or any similar topic only for you Order Now Learn the language. Youââ¬â¢d think that going from one English speaking country to another meant no language barrier, rightWrong! The more you can speak like a local the more youââ¬â¢ll blend in and the easier university work will be ââ¬â even if itââ¬â¢s the same language. Additionally, many international students who do not speak English as a first language can really struggle when it comes to writing their essays in English. If you feel like you need help or support making sure your English is correct, then our site Proofreading Services can help. 2. Explore! Not only is walking great exercise for mind and body but it is also one of the best ways to learn about your new environment. Stay safe and find a walking partner if you can. Walk from your campus to the city centre and back again. Take in every sight, sound and smell. 3. Ask visitors to bring a taste of home when they come to see you. Make sure that when family friends came to visit they bring all the foods and things that youââ¬â¢ve been missing ââ¬â you might be surprised to find that the taste of a familiar food will help hugely if you feel homesick. 4. Being a foreigner will make you unique. Your classmates will be interested in how you grew up, where youââ¬â¢ve been and even learning your language. Make the most of standing out by offering a unique perspective and fresh outlook. 5. Make friends with your classmates Living in a new country can be lonely. Fortunately, international students have it easy when it comes to making friends as there are instant buddies to be made right there in the lecture room. Turn around, smile, introduce yourself and say where youââ¬â¢re from. Thatââ¬â¢s all it takes to build lifelong friendships. 6. Take a lot of photos. Memories are great. But images capture a moment so it can be relived forever. Even better, add a soundtrack made up of local hits so you can smile every time THAT song comes on. 7. Be fearless. Youââ¬â¢ve not travelled all that way to hide in a corner! Make the most of every single second. You may have family and friends who canââ¬â¢t wait to hear about your adventures; give them something to really be proud of you about. Itââ¬â¢s not always easy to be brave, however, so if you feel like you need some support then please contact our site ââ¬â we are here to help! How to cite 7 Top Tips for International Students, Essay examples
Wednesday, April 29, 2020
Mitsubishi and Sony companies
Introduction A business report is meant to provide investors and other stakeholders with information that is important in running a particular business. Specifically, business reports give the stakeholders an idea on the status of their investment. These reports also highlight problems encountered by the business. They also contain the strategic plans that will be put in place to solve the problems in the future.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Mitsubishi and Sony companies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This paper is an evaluation of two companiesââ¬â¢ annual reports. The paper takes into consideration all factors in business reporting, such as services, products, the environment, and the internal and external stakeholders. The paper will be based on the annual reports of Mitsubishi and Sony companies. The two companies have come up with reports to create awareness among all the stakeholders. This is as fa r as corporate social responsibility (herein referred to as CSR) in the two companies is concerned. The reports also address the CSR strategies that the companies are planning to undertake The Report Scope and Limitations of the Report This paper will focus on the differences between the reports of the two companies. This is in terms of the range of issues dealt with in the reports and how these issues are addressed. Specifically, the report will cover the following issues: Explain the differences between the reports of the two companies in terms of such factors as country and industry of focus. Assess the quality of reporting in the two companies based on Zadekââ¬â¢s 1997 criteria (Zhong 2009). Evaluate the appropriateness of using standardised reporting procedures in the two companies. Make recommendations on how each of the two reports can be improved. The need for such improvements will also be highlighted. These are addressed below: Identifying the Differences between the Reports of the Two Companies in Terms of the Range of Issues Dealt with and how the Issues are Addressed In this section, the author will try to identify the issues addressed by the two companies in their respective reports. The author will also try to analyse how each of the two companies address these issues. Mitsubishi Materialsââ¬â¢ CSR Report for the Year 2011 A critical analysis of the report reveals that it was intended to provide information to investors and other parties interested in Mitsubishi Materials Group. It was also formulated to create awareness on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities undertaken by the Mitsubishi Materials Group.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The report was structured using clear, precise, and simple language. This is to make it easier for the stakeholders to understand (Mitsubishi Corporation 2010). It is also noted that the report covers nine different areas that were selected to highlight the best strategies to acquire materials in the 2008 fiscal year. The report has gone a step further to elaborate on the companyââ¬â¢s medium-term management plan, which was put in place on August 2011. Additionally, it addresses the initiatives taken by the group to deal with the damage caused by the infamous ââ¬ËGreat East Japan Earthquakeââ¬â¢ and its devastating effects. The report is not a mere summary of the companyââ¬â¢s CSR initiatives. On the contrary, the report is aimed at improving and diversifying these initiatives. To this end, the report is presented in a precise and accurate way to provide the reader with relevant and meaningful information that is significant for the growth of the company. The report meets the requirements of the Global Reporting Initiative (herein referred to as GRI). This is required given that the company is affiliated to CCMM (Mitsubishi Corporation 2010). The dis closure of information touching on the companyââ¬â¢s operations is not limited to the report on material CSR. It is noted that information about the company can also be found in the CSR section of the companyââ¬â¢s website. This is all aimed at effectively reporting on the companyââ¬â¢s extensive CSR activities. An undiscerning reader may form the opinion that the report focuses more on 2011 fiscal year than on any other period. This is not the case, given that the report has incorporated information related to activities before and after that time. Being a member of the ICMM, Mitsubishi has assumed the responsibility of publishing the Metals Company Supplementary Data Book, which is a significant online report that extensively reviews the undertakings of various metal companies. This is all aimed at enhancing full disclosure of information in the industry (Mitsubishi Corporation 2010). The review also addresses the actions taken by the companyââ¬â¢s three smelting subsi diaries. These are Hosokura Metal Mining Co. Ltd., Onahama Smelting and Refining Co. Ltd. (Sony Global 2012), and PT Smelting in Indonesia.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Mitsubishi and Sony companies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The company has adhered to version 3.0 of the Global Reporting Initiativeââ¬â¢s (GRI) Sustainability Reporting Guidelines. The report contains a disclaimer to the effect that any individual wishing to invest in the company on the basis of the information provided in the report will be held liable to any damage or losses accruing thereof. This is given that such a decision should be personal. Sonyââ¬â¢s Annual Report for the Year 2012- Business and CSR Review The report is structured in such a way that it provides the reader with information on the companyââ¬â¢s activities during the 2011 fiscal year. The report addresses the companyââ¬â¢s corporate social responsibilit y initiatives, as well as the business and investment initiatives taken. The report also introduces the new CEO and president of the company, Kazuo Hirai. The company provides information on the three major businesses that it is running. These are electronics, financial services, and entertainment. The financial and entertainment sectors recorded a positive growth. It is also noted that the two sectors are expected to grow further in the future (Sony Global 2012). However, the electronics market is unpredictable. The proceeds from the electronics sector were relatively low as a result of the effects of product commoditisation. This is in addition to the effects of the deteriorating foreign exchange rates. It is for this reason that the biggest task for the incoming CEO should be to reposition and reconstruct the electronics business. It is a matter of urgency as far as the stakeholders are concerned. Sony Corporation has a reputation for ground breaking innovations and products, as well as high quality entertainment services. The company has over the years inspired many investors. Its scope of operations and methodology has made various stakeholders very curious. However, it is noted that the group now aims at revolutionising its most valuable resource, which is the Sonyââ¬â¢s DNA. This is the strong will, ability, and desire to come up with high quality products and services. This has been in place since the inception of the company. The group now aims at ensuring that every employee owns and expresses the Sony DNA individually so as to enhance growth of the company (Sony Global 2012). In the fiscal year 2011, the companyââ¬â¢s operations, especially in the electronics field, were adversely affected by the earlier mentioned Great East Japan Earthquake. This is together with the infamous Thailand floods of 2011. The situation was made worse by the economic crisis that negatively affected many foreign currencies.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This in turn led to a decrease in the prices of the goods and services offered by the company. The company recorded an operationââ¬â¢s loss of approximately 67.3 billion Yen. This is in comparison to the 199.8 billion Yen in the previous fiscal year. This was as a result of the decline in the net sales. The company also reported on the measures put in place to address such situations in the future. This is especially so the measures put in place to revamp the electronics business. The directors expressed the need to act fast and decisively to restore the companyââ¬â¢s lost glory and improve its performance. Included in the report was the corporate strategy adopted by the company. This is in efforts to restore the entity. The company identified various core areas of operation. The main pillars that were identified included digital imaging, games, and mobile business. These were identified as the key areas in restructuring the electronics business. The business highlights was an other significant area that was addressed by the report. It was noted that consolidated sales were decreasing from one year to the other due to the unfavourable effects of the deteriorating foreign exchange rates. This is in addition to the shrinking of the markets in developed countries, as well as the Great East Japan Earthquake and the floods in Thailand among other catastrophes (Sony Global 2012). There were also the operation losses incurred during that period. This led to a huge net loss on the part of the Sony Corporationââ¬â¢s stockholders. As part of the companyââ¬â¢s CSR initiatives, the management entered into an agreement with Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta, stage name ââ¬ËLady Gagaââ¬â¢, a singer and song writer. It is noted that this artist had performed really well in the past. She received financial assistance from the company. The report also provides the reader with information on the performance of the companyââ¬â¢s shares in the market. The fig ure below is an excerpt from the report: Figure 1: Sony Globalââ¬â¢s Stock Information Adapted from: Sony Global 2012 An Analysis of the Differences between the Two Reports in Terms of Country and Industry Based Factors Mitsubishi Report The company mainly focuses on the manufacture and distribution of products that address the social aspects of the community. It aims at providing the most basic needs for individuals in the society. This is to help them survive or make their life better (Mobile Reference 2010). It is for this reason that the company has invested heavily by assisting the victims of the earthquake. There is also the copper mining business that the company is involved in. The Copper Mountain Mine rejuvenation project was initiated in 2009. However, actual mining has been taking place since 1996. The corporation is aiming at mining as many minerals as possible. It has invested heavily in the sector (Mitsubishi Corporation 2010). The company has also made initiative s to recycle waste materials and come up with products that are useful to the community (Tsimhoni et al. 2005a). At the companyââ¬â¢s Kyushu cement plant, plans are underway to start recycling incinerated ash from the waste generated by the municipal council. The project was supposed to begin on April 2012. This will solve the environmental crisis that is likely to result from the process of melting ash into slag. The company is also involved in the metal smelting business. It is currently putting in place plans to recycle scrap metal. The company has also put in place measures to safeguard and protect the environment. It is committed to the creation of a self sustaining community. It is as a result of this that the company initiated the Eco Contest award scheme, which aims at recognising and awarding the most efficient and outstanding ideas and contributions in the development of a low carbon or recycling-oriented society. In the first Eco Contest Award Ceremony held in April 20 11, there were a total of ten award categories (Mitsubishi Corporation 2010). Sony Report The Sony Company is known for its ability to manufacture and distribute high quality products. Moreover, the company is well known for the high quality entertainment services. The company has diversified its operations by coming up with innovative hardware. As a result, the company has a remarkable collection of film, gamesââ¬â¢ content, and music (Lyons 2006). The Sony Group has vast interests in the electronics business. However, during the 2011 fiscal year, the business was facing many challenges. As such, the profits declined. This was largely instigated by the deteriorating foreign exchange rates and the competition brought about by product commoditisation. It is for this reason that the group finds it very important to act swiftly and restore the lost glory. The group is also trying to put in place measures that will revamp the industry. The company has identified several key areas in the electronics business. These are digital imaging, gaming (Andresen 2002), and mobile operations. As a result of this, the company will focus its investments in these areas. Sony is going a step higher by engaging in activities that are more innovative than those undertaken by the various competitors. The activities are likely to improve the performance of the company. This is through the growth of set apart technology, which is better placed to improve the quality of the products. One of the companyââ¬â¢s major undertakings is in the medical field. Currently, this involves the production and supply of printers, cameras, monitors, and other peripheral products specifically designed for the medical field (Hockerts 2008). The Sony Group is also engaged in the provision of financial services. This sector is expected to record a positive growth. This is considering the performance of this sector in the recent past. In an effort to uphold high standards of operations and maintain a sound financial standing, the various companies under the groupââ¬â¢s umbrella have continued to provide high quality financial products. This is through the adoption of an inventive business model. The companies include Sony Financial Holdings, Sony Life Insurance Co. (Zhong 2009), Sony Bank Inc., and Sony Assurance (Tsimhoni et al. 2005b). Sony Life, for instance, has maintained its successful operations with a lot of ease. As a result, it has recorded an increase in its ââ¬Ëpolicy sum in forceââ¬â¢ (Ohga 2008). The company has attained this through its enhanced interaction with the customers. It is also able to design and sell customised life insurance products that appeal to the clientele. According to Guerrier (1999), Sony Assurance enjoys a broad spectrum of customers as a result of its reasonable premiums. This is in addition to its segmented risk and high quality services that have led to increased market share. Discussion Inclusivity An inclusive report focuses on all aspects of a given agenda. For instance, an inclusive report will take into consideration such factors as services, products, and the environment within which the company is operating. It will also take into consideration both internal and external stakeholders (Mitsubishi Zaidan 2009). To this end, Mitsubishi has designed its report to create awareness among all stakeholders in an inclusive manner. This is especially so with respect to the CSR initiatives that the company is planning to take (Mitsubishi Corporation 2010). In the report, the management talks about the employees and their overall approach to CSR. Moreover, the report highlights the framework used by the company to promote CSR and corporate governance. In addition, the report talks about the companyââ¬â¢s medium term management plan, which runs from 2012 to 2014 (Mitsubishi Corporation 2010). This adequately informs all stakeholders on what to expect (Mitsubishi Motors 1985). The company has highlighted other i ssues in its report. The report addresses the important role played by the society in providing resources. In addition, the report highlights the importance of the environment. It also mentions the companyââ¬â¢s efforts in combating global warming, as well as the companyââ¬â¢s promotion of eco- friendly products and technology. At the end of the day, Mitsubishi report can be considered as inclusive, given that it mentions and takes into consideration almost all the aspects of an annual report (Mishima 2009). However, Sonyââ¬â¢s report is more inclusive than that of Mitsubishi. It starts by introducing the companyââ¬â¢s envisaged corporate strategy. Though this can be compared to the strategic management plan adopted by Mitsubishi, Sonyââ¬â¢s corporate strategy stands out. This is given that it features some of the companyââ¬â¢s products. In addition to this, Sony addresses the issue of management and its overall approach to CSR. This is under the internal stakehold ers section. The report also highlights the major areas in the corporate strategy, which will transform the companyââ¬â¢s future. Moreover, the report highlights the framework that will be adopted to promote CSR and corporate governance. This adequately informs all stakeholders. It also helps them appreciate the efforts made by the management (Choquette Turnbull 2002). Just like in the case of Mitsubishi, Sony highlights other issues in its report. The report takes into consideration the important role played by the society in enhancing the performance of the company. In addition, the report highlights the importance of the environment. It also addresses the efforts made by the company to improve resource management and address issues pertaining to climate change. This is in addition to the companyââ¬â¢s promotion of eco- friendly products and technology, as well as effective chemical- substance management (Barney Griffith 2002). This being the case, Sony Companyââ¬â¢s an nual report can be considered to be more inclusive as compared to that of Mitsubishi (Wray 2004). Comparability In reporting, comparability can be conceptualised as the fair and balanced presentation of issues. It is important for a companyââ¬â¢s report to be as comparative as possible by addressing all the concerns (Stout 2010). For example, it is important to mention the companyââ¬â¢s corporate strategy, future management plan, and other issues affecting the company directly or indirectly. All of this should be covered adequately (Andresen 2002). For instance, apart from providing information on the losses incurred by the company as a result of the Great North Japan Earthquake, the reports of the two companies are optimistic about the future. The reports also express support for environmental conservation. This is through the promotion of eco-friendly products and technology. Sony has outdone Mitsubishi in comparativeness. As mentioned above, the report highlights the import ance of the environment. It also addresses the efforts made by the company in improving resource management, as well as issues pertaining to climate change (Pfarrer 2010). This is in addition to the companyââ¬â¢s promotion of eco-friendly products and technology, as well as effective chemical- substance management. In addition, the report takes into consideration the importance of the society in providing resources. Completeness In report writing, completeness is achieved through detailed description of the subjects addressed. Specifically, completeness describes the exhaustiveness of the subjects in question (Poitras 2011). Generally, it is not easy to ascertain the completeness of a particular report. This is given that such an analysis addresses the exhaustiveness of the subjects highlighted in the report (Sony 2000). It is also important to note that completeness is different from inclusivity and comparability (Hays 1999). The Sony Companyââ¬â¢s annual report may be ahead of Mitsubishiââ¬â¢s as far as inclusivity and comparability are concerned. However, both companies have effectively and exhaustively tackled the issues mentioned in their reports. Evolution, Continuous Improvement, Management Policies, and Systems It is important to mention the companyââ¬â¢s vision and the strategic plans that have been put in place to cope with the changes in the world in the annual report (Thoreau 2007). On the one hand, Mitsubishi has put in place a solid management plan that runs up to 2014 (Cosans 2012). The plan aims at reconstructing the company and improving its products by making them friendly to the environment. On the other hand, Sony reports on the measures put in place to address future issues and to revamp the electronics business. The management expresses the need to act fast and decisively in order to restore the companyââ¬â¢s lost glory. The companyââ¬â¢s corporate strategy was also included in the report. This is the strategy aimed at r ehabilitating the company. As already indicated in this paper, the company identified the core areas of operation. Digital imaging, games, and mobile operations were identified as core businesses in the company. These were identified as the major ingredients of the plan to restructure the electronic business. Disclosure Disclosure is important in report writing. It is meant to ââ¬Ëinclusivelyââ¬â¢ create awareness among all the stakeholders (Wilcke 2012) as far as CSR initiatives are concerned. In the case of disclosure, information provided by the company is not restricted to the corporate social responsibility section of the report. This is given the fact that more information can be found in the CSR section in the companyââ¬â¢s website. This is an indication of the fact that the company has embraced technology in a bid to effectively report on the various CSR initiatives taken (Atkin 2004). The Need for a Standardised Method of Reporting As earlier mentioned in this pape r, a business report is meant to provide information that is crucial in making decisions in a given company. The management provides a highlight of the problems that were faced within a given period and how such problems were addressed. Recommendations for future operations are also provided. However, it is important to note that it is difficult to compare investments made by different companies. This is given the different reporting strategies adopted by different companies (Frisch 2004). Therefore, a standardised reporting model will make it easier to determine the operational procedures (Chang 2008), commercial objectives, business management models, as well as the perceived enterprise viability in different companies (Fukasaku 2002). Recommendations and Conclusion In this section of the report, the author will make recommendations on how to improve the future operations of the two companies. The weaknesses and strengths will be identified. This is in addition to the strategies t hat can be adopted to address the weaknesses and exploit the strengths. Recommendations for Sony Repetition is very common in advertising. However, it is not wise to keep repeating information about products when writing a report (Barnett 2009a). Instead, the company should try to provide investors with information that is more important to them, such as cash flow strategy, debt market conditions, and acquisitions. Recommendations for Mitsubishi Mitsubishi should note that the compilation of annual reports needs inputs from various stakeholders. These are contributions and inputs from a wide range of stakeholders with varying reporting and operating preferences (Barnett 2009b). This being the case, Mitsubishi should make deliberate efforts to combine the contributions from both internal and external stakeholders. This is in order to come up with a comprehensive and highly integrated document. References Andresen, CA 2002, A short history of Japan from Samurai to Sony, Allen Unwin, Crows Nest, NSW. Atkin, D 2004, Sony clieà for dummies. Web. Barnett, S 2009a, Sony A200. Web. Barnett, S 2009b, Sony A300/A350. Web. Barney, JB Griffin, RW 2002, The management of organizations, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. Chang, SJ 2008, Sony vs. Samsung: the inside story of the electronics giantsââ¬â¢ battle for global supremacy, Wiley, Singapore. Choquette, M Turnbull, PL 2002, Emerging practices in CSR management, Conference Board of Canada, Ottawa. Cosans, HW 2012, Business reports, McGraw-Hill, London. Frisch, A 2004, The story of Sony, Smart Apple Media, North Mankato, Minn. 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Wilcke, NM 2012, Writing business reports, Free Press, New York. Wray, WD 2004, Mitsubishi and the N.Y.K., 1870-1914: business strategy in the Japanese shipping industry, Council on East Asian Studies Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. Zhong, H 2009, Zhongguo qi ye she hui ze ren bao gao bian xie zhi nan (CASS-CSR 1.0), Free Press, London. This report on Mitsubishi and Sony companies was written and submitted by user Angela W. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
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